Economics of I-75 Connector Don’t Add Up

Cave at Marble Creek – Jessamine Co., Ky.

According to I-75Connector.com, the project connecting Nicholasville’s proposed eastern bypass to I-75 in Madison County would improve connectivity, travel time and vehicle safety, reduce traffic congestion, spur economic growth, improve truck access, and the nebulous addition to every post-9/11 project need list, homeland security safeguards.

Admittedly, this is an impressive list. Let’s build it, right?

Well, not so fast.

Remember the old lesson, “if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is”?

One would think from reading it that every ill in Jessamine County would be resolved if only the connector were built. As is often the case, “the devil is in the details.”

You may recall that last week, I wrote of the historic and natural beauty in the area around Marble Creek in northern Jessamine County.

The area is a target for preservationists seeking to protect the land and her resources from the proposed I-75 connector.

As someone fascinated by history and as an advocate of preservation, I am swayed by these arguments alone.

The benefits of the I-75 connector simply do not outweigh the potential losses to our natural and historic resources.

But what about the economic costs? Let’s look at the numbers.

The proposed I-75 connector is projected to cost about $400 million.

The proposed path is approximately 13 miles in length; average the sum to about $30 million per mile.

By comparison, the project that widened 6 miles of U.S. 68 in Jessamine County cost about $5 million per mile.

It would seem that the fiscally responsible decision is to improve our existing roadways rather than build new ones.

(Improvements to U.S. 27 and U.S. 150, already begun in several places, would connect Nicholasville to I-75 while simultaneously improving access for Harrodsburg, Lancaster, Danville, and other central Kentucky communities — talk about bang for your buck).

Improving our existing roadways is critical.

Our national infrastructure is aging and, in many places, is in poor condition. Eleven percent of bridges across the country are “structurally deficient.” Our collective memory recalls the collapse of interstate bridges in recent years in both Minnesota and Washington.

While Kentucky fares better than the national average (9.5 percent of bridges are structurally deficient), our state’s transportation focus should be on improving our existing pathways and not creating new ones (and with them, increased maintenance expense).

I have heard it said — even by some of our elected leaders — that they want to leave behind the connector as a “legacy” for the children and grandchildren.

I believe that this sentiment, while well-intended, may be short-sighted.

So what kind kind of legacy do we want to leave behind?

One option simply cannot be on the table: do nothing and leave our national infrastructure to continue its deterioration.

A second option is to leave behind a link to the interstate in the form of a new road which cuts through our precious, irreplaceable countryside and leaves behind a significant debt.

The final option is to improve and maintain our existing roadways while preserving that which makes our community unique.

This column originally appeared in the Jessamine Journal
It should not be republished without permission.

This Just Happened, a weekly Roundup (Father’s Day edition)

My Dad on his 60th Birthday (2001)

To my Dad, my late grandfathers, my father-in-law and all the fathers in Kentucky: Happy Father’s Day! Fatherhood: it’s the greatest job their is

Yesterday, the first segment of the Dawkins Line rail-to-trail opened between Royalton and Hagerhill (Magoffin and Johnson counties, respectively). This segment contains 24 trestles and a 662-foot tunnel. Breathitt County will be added to the mix once the full 36-mile trail is completed. [Governor’s PR]

It won’t last, but we’ll mention it now because it is so frickin’ awesome: Kentucky football has the #2 recruiting class in the nation for 2014! [Courier Journal]

Earlier in the week, Tom Eblen had a great column on John Bradford (first publisher of the Kentucky Gazette) – there’s an exhibit at the Cardome Center in Georgetown. [Tom Eblen | Herald-Leader]

In times of austerity, Bardstown considers cuts to historic review process and personnel. [Nelson County Gazette]

163 West Short Street (Lexington, KY) #TBT

163 W. Short St., Lexington, Ky. (Photo: NRHP)
163 W. Short St., Lexington, Ky.
Photo: NRHP

Though its vault now contains beer and ice cream sandwiches, 163 West Short once housed a series of banks (the downtown branch of Traditional Bank still occupies part of the ground floor).

It is worth noting that the National Register application shows two photos of this building, both dated 1983. One can easily see that one of these photos is incorrectly dated as the signs indicate two different banks on the first floor.

The photo at right of Central Bank & Trust is likely incorrect as the Kincaid Towers opened in 1979.

Do you remember banking here or working here or doing other business in this building? Who else occupied it over the years?

And what are the true dates of these photos?

Talk in the comments…

This Just Happened, a weekly roundup

The auction yesterday of the Willis Green House yielded a win for preservationists at a consortium of preservationists bought the property [Herald-Leader]

The biweekly print BizLex is going to become a monthly publication with a stronger online presence. Also, a new EiC in Erik Carlson [BizLex]

The Creation Museum adds zip lines to its attraction list, hoping to attract a more diverse crowd. Currently, the Museum focuses on those who believe that dinosaurs and humans coexisted. [NKY.com]

Lexington Mayor Jim Gray announced the field of architects and construction managers from whom selection will be made to reimagine and rebuild Rupp Arena. [KentuckySportsRadio]

Old/New Logo, Source: Herald-Leader

The beer brand controversy betwixt West Sixth and Magic Hat has been resolved, with West Sixth apparently giving up its dingbat. [Herald Leader]

The Camp Nelson Honor Guard has a permanent home. [Merlene Davis | H-L]

Marble Creek is a Jessamine County Treasure

Cave Over Marble Creek – Jessamine Co., Kentucky

Saturday last, a friend, Liz Hobson and I trekked alongside the beautiful Marble Creek. Hobson helped to organize the I-75 Disconnectors organization and is the owner of a 50-acre tract nestled along Marble Creek.

The proposed 13-mile, $400 million connector between I-75 and the to-be-built eastern bypass around Nicholasville would slice through the Marble Creek watershed and would forever alter Jessamine County’s historic and natural resources.

Our beautiful hike revealed to me an impressive cave, a pristine creek nestled in an at-times deep gorge, and an environment surrounded by native species of both flora and fauna. Natural beauty was everywhere.

Price, along with his neighbors in the Marble Creek neighborhood, disagreed with Fayette County leadership. From this dispute arose the establishment of Jessamine County from Fayette in 1798. Price would then serve for many years in Frankfort as a legislator from Jessamine.

Dry laid limestone wall near Marble Creek

An 1861 map identifies James Soper as the property owner of the land which today includes Hobson’s 50 acres.. In 1871, James’ son, John Soper began selling off 19 acre parcels to African Americans. Following these transactions and throughout the post-Civil War era, a significant African American settlement was established. Though only archaeological evidence remains, vestiges of the settlement can be easily recognized in the form of cemeteries, foundations, and dry laid limestone walls so ubiquitous to central Kentucky.

Marble Creek – Jessamine Co., Kentucky

At one spot on our hike, our group noted a mighty oak tree standing adjacent to the intersection of two of these dry laid limestone walls. Daniel Boone, the legendary pioneer, temporarily settled near Marble Creek. For a time, Boone was hired by the Fayette County Surveyor to survey land in the region.

One can easily imagine Boone calling the property boundary here with something like “… beginning with the intersection of two stone walls near the great oak tree north for 150 rods, thence west ….” Though today we often scoff at the old system of metes and bounds and its use of trees or man made objects to create legal surveys, the utility seems timeless in the unchanged Marble Creek.

A survey conducted for the Kentucky Heritage Council revealed no fewer than three distinct historic districts eligible for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places as having a significant historic sense of time and place contributing to the fabric of our Nation’s history.

Once lost, these natural and historic resources cannot be recreated. This is the why The Blue Grass Trust for Historic Preservation included the Historic Resources in the I-75 Connector Corridor on its 2013 list of endangered properties worthy of preservation.

This column originally appeared in the Jessamine Journal
It should not be republished without permission.

Danville’s Willis Green House to be Auctioned … Saturday

Willis Green House – Danville, Ky. (Photo Source: Wilson Realty & Auction)

The Willis Green House in Danville, known as Waveland, will be the subject of an absolute auction this weekend (Saturday, June 8 @ 10:30 AM) (click here for auction flyer details). The property was listed in both 2009 and 2012 by The Blue Grass Trust on its Most Endangered Properties List.

Willis Green House – Danville, Ky. (Photo: email link)

The property was built in 1800 by Willis Green as part of a several hundred-acre farm. Green was an early settler of the Commonwealth having first arrived here as a surveyor in 1782. Green even represented Kentucky County in the Virginia Legislature. He and his wife, Sarah Reed, along with their 12 children, called Waveland home. It is said that the 1783 Green-Reed nuptials were “one of the first Christian marriages ever solemnized on Kentucky soil.”

Of the nine state constitutional conventions held in Danville, Green was a delegate at two. He was one of the original trustees of Transylvania Academy and was involved in the establishment of both Centre College (1819) and the Kentucky School for the Deaf (1822). From 1839-1845, Green served as a Whig in Congress as a representative from Kentucky.

It is a two-story, brick home in the Georgian style. Though vacant for decades and despite damage to windows, doors and a roof collapse, the interior woodwork – the product of Irish craftsmen from Philadelphia – remains intact and in good condition.

Those interested in the property may contact Barbara Hulette of Boyle Landmarks Trust, (859) 239-0038 or Bethany Rogers at the Heart of Danville, (859) 236-1990, with additional questions about the property.

Sources: The Blue Grass Trust, 2009; emailHerald-Leader; Wilson Realty

Main & Limestone (Lexington, KY) #TBT

Main & Limestone, looking northeast – Lexington, Ky. (ca. 1983) (Photo: NRHP)

Picking up on a twitter trend, we’ll now add #ThrowBackThursday to our regular posts. Though most Kaintuckeean posts are throwbacks to bygone eras, these weekly posts will be short on text.

The photos will be more recent, like the above photo of Main & Limestone ca. 1983 looking northeast toward what is now the courthouse plaza. My hope is that you’ll comment below with the history and your memories of the scene from 30 years ago.

Along the Great Allegheny Passage: Confluence

Me. At Confluence, Pa.

Though the second town on our journey, we bypassed altogether on Confluence en route to our stayover in Meyersdale. The trouble of a late start. On our rainy third day, however, we didn’t miss this trail town. We were glad we visited.

Confluence sits at the (you guessed it) confluence of the Youghiogheny and Casselman Rivers. In 1754, General Washington arrived at Confluence nee Turkeyfoot. From his diary, May 1754:

The 20th … we gained Turkeyfoot, by the Beginning of the Night. We underwent several Difficulties about either or ten Miles from thense, though of no great Consequence, finding the Waters sometimes deep enough for Canoes to pass, and at other times more shalow.” 

The 21st, Tarried there some time to examine the Place, which we found very convenient to build a Fort, not only because it was gravelly but also for it being that the Mount of three Branches of small Rivers… We went down the River about ten Miles, when at last it became so rapid as to oblige us to come ashore.”

The rapids referenced by General Washington are, of course, those that now draw tourists to Ohiopyle. But Confluence is a quieter place.

To reach the town square from the GAP, one must cross two pedestrian/bike bridges. Signage is excellent, even on a rainy Sunday. (Note to self: riding on Sunday mornings isn’t the wisest decision, given that everything is closed due to church).

Sister’s Cafe – Confluence, Pa.

Confluence, as the trail brochure reads, is “a classic mid-mountain town complete with a town square and Victorian bandstand.” The town is dotted with B&Bs, cafes, and shops.

A simple meal at Sisters Cafe was complete with warm coffee for cold and weary bones. The hospitality in small town America remains present in Pennsylvania, just as it exists in Kentucky.

One shop – the Confluence Cyclery – is a gem. Located on the town square in the old ca. 1905 Kurtz Department Store, the Cyclery provides repairs and other services for those travelling along the Great Allegheny Passage. Owners Brad and Maureen Smith were both there during our visit and they shared about Confluence’s growth as a result of the GAP (they ‘retired’ here themselves in 2008). The Smiths take photos of their customers (see below) and share them on their Facebook page – it becomes an annual scrapbook of whose travelled the GAP.

The town of Confluence was one of our favorite. A term used to describe parts of Pennsylvania outside of the Pittsburgh and Philadelphia metro areas is Pennsyltucky. Some consider the term pejorative, though I would use it to describe the sense felt in this northern community of hospitality and warmth like that felt here in the Commonwealth.

Me and my brother outside Confluence Cyclery

This Just Happened, a weekly roundup

Main Street in West Liberty, pre-tornado

Rebuilding West Liberty‘s effort to rebuild the community into a sustainable model for the 21st century is participating in the Clinton Global Initiative America. [Recovering Politician]

Another public art series in Lexington – The Bourbon Barrel Project on Town Branch – is getting ready to begin! Roll out the barrels! [Facebook]

Covington’s Madison Ave. Christian Church unveils stained glass windows as part of its centennial celebration [RiverCityNews]

Litigation between Victorian Square and Desha’s makes one wonder if there will be a Desha’s in 2014? [Herald Leader]

The day after part of I-5 collapsed in Washington, 100 bridges in the northern Kentucky/Cincinnati region were determined to be either “structurally deficient” or “functionally obsolete.” Some of these bridges are undoubtedly historic in nature and ought to be rehabilitated or moved for incorporation into lower-stress mixed-use trail settings. [LEX18]

The reinvention of Disco Kroger takes another step. [AceWeekly]

Ground broken on Oldham County Memorial Park [Courier Journal]

A new five-mile trail opened at Clermont’s Bernheim Arboretum [KyForward]

To be Saved, Anatok (an African-American and Religious Landmark) Needs Help TODAY

Anatok – Bardstown, Ky.
(Photo: Courier-Journal)

In 1847, Daniel Rudd was born in Nelson County, Kentucky at the home of his mother’s master, Charles Hayden. (Rudd’s father was the property of the Rudd family whose estate was nearby.)  This slave would go on to establish the American Catholic Tribune and found the National Black Catholic Congress.

The Tribune was “the only Catholic Journal owned and published by colored men.” The Congress, established in 1889, continues to this day with a mission of enriching the lives of African American Catholics.

Anatok, the mansion in which Rudd was born, is directly across from the Basilica of St. Joseph Proto-Cathedral. In 1808, the Diocese of Bardstown was established along with the Dioceses of New York, Philadelphia, and Boston (all carved out of the Baltimore Diocese). Later, the Diocese of Bardstown would be relocated to the more populous Louisville – but the importance of Catholicism is key to the history of this Kentucky region.

Daniel Rudd

Rudd’s slave parents were both custodians at the Proto-Cathedral and Catholicism was a key part of Rudd’s daily life – from cradle to grave.

But the mansion, Anatok, in which Rudd was born is facing possible demolition as the neighboring Bethlehem High School seeks to expand. Though preservationists were successful in obtaining a temporary injunction on demolition, the time is running out. Funds must be gathered today for matching funding so that preservationists can partner with the high school to adapt and reuse the mansion as educational space.

As noted in a press release by Preservation Kentucky, “if preserved, this historic site would be the only site directly associated with the rise of Black Catholicism in Bardstown – known as the cradle of Catholicism in the early 19th century on the Western Frontier.”

AFTERNOON UPDATE: Matching funds to a $125,000 grant have been achieved, so the total raised now has eclipsed $250,000. This is only half way to the finish line of $500,000! (Other contributions (in-kind, tax credit) also help toward the goal.)  The good news is that Bethlehem High School has extended the deadline to July 15 (date deconstruction of Anatok will begin) – if sufficient funds can be raised in the next 45 days, Anatok can be saved!

A JULY 8, 2013 UPDATE: Preservation groups have raised over $300,000, but plans appear to be moving forward toward the demolition of Anatok. [WFPL]

A JULY 30, 2013 UPDATE: A judge has reinstated the injunction preventing the demolition of Anatok. Stay tuned for more details!

Please contact Preservation Kentucky at [email protected] if you can help save this important piece of both Kentucky history.