Uncategorized – Page 71 – The Kaintuckeean

No Destination: Courthouse Markers in Georgetown

Scott County Courthouse, Georgetown, Ky.

Some counties just have a lot of historic markers around their courthouses. Scott County is one of them. Rather than create a post for each, I’m letting the markers speak for themselves the tale of Scott County. The beautiful 1877 courthouse is surrounded by

General Basil W. Duke, CSA (Marker 1861):

Marker 1861: A close associate of brother-in-law John Hunt Morgan, Duke provided tactics, discipline, and spirit, major elements of success of famous 2nd Ky. Cavalry. Wounded in battle twice, 1862; captured July 1863 in Ind.-Ohio raid; exchanged August 1864. After Morgan’s death, Basil Duke appointed to command brigade. Later led part of the escort for Jefferson Davis in April-May 1865.

(Reverse) Basil W. Duke (1838-1916) – Scott County native Basil Duke-attorney, politician, and author-is most noted for Civil War service to Confederacy. Admitted to bar in 1858, he began law practice in St. Louis. After Civil War he settled in Louisville. Elected to Ky. House of Rep. Duke led powerful railroad lobby and was bitter enemy of Wm. Goebel. Writings include History of Morgan’s Cavalry. Buried Lexington.

Georgetown Raided (Marker 701):

CSA Gen. John H. Morgan, on Kentucky raid here, July 15, 1862, camped two days. Destroyed rail bridges, USA stores, dispersed Home Guards. On 17th defeated USA at Cynthiana. Started back to Tenn. On last raid, Morgan was here, July 10, 1864, after taking Lexington. On 12th CSA met defeat at Cynthiana and retreated to Virginia. See map on other side.

Remember the Raisin (Marker 508):

Rendezvous of Kentucky Volunteers, Aug. 15, 1812, ordered to relieve Gen. Hull at Detroit. Kentuckians took Frenchtown (Monroe) on Raisin River Jan. 18, 1813. Four days later enemy attacked-killed, massacred, wounded, or captured all but 30. Of 1050 men not half reached home. Ky. counties named for officers: Allen, Ballard, Graves, Hart, Hickman, Edmonson, McCracken, Meade, Simpson.

Scott County Courthouse (Marker 1454):

Present structure, 4th courthouse of Scott County, erected in 1877 at a cost of $34,600. It is an outstanding example of the French “Second Empire Style,” known in U.S. as “Gen. Grant Style.” Built of materials obtainable in this area. Distance from ground to top of steeple is 185 ft. Designed by Thomas Boyd of Pittsburgh, who served as supervising architect.

(Reverse) Goebel Trial Here – Scott County courthouse chosen by Judge J. E. Cantrill for trials of the 20 persons accused of being involved in the assassination of Governor William Goebel. Although the murder was in Frankfort, the hearings were held in Georgetown to insure fair trials to the indicted. Three of the principal suspects were found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment.

Scott County, 1792 (Marker 1248):

Formed out of a part of Woodford County, it was the second created after Kentucky became a state. Named for Gen. Charles Scott, 1739-1813, a Va. native. Officer in Revolution, saw service at Trenton, 1776, Germantown and Monmouth, 1777, Stony Point, 1779. Came to Kentucky in 1785. Represented Woodford Co. in the Va. Assembly, 1789-90. Fourth governor of Ky., 1808-12.

No Destination: Bell County Coal Mining Museum

Bell County Coal Mining Museum, Middlesboro, Ky.

A small outdoor museum showcase in Middlesboro displays deep coal mine equipment from the 1960s. It is not a particularly informative display, but the dust covering every surface does seem to give you a more accurate portrayal. If you’ve ever seen Harlan County, USA or read King Coal by Upton Sinclair, you have discovered some of the horrors of coal mining. This display spoke to me of that story and not (its intended story) of the jobs and investment that the coal companies have brought to the people of Appalachia.

No Destination: Paris, Kentucky & the French

Flag of the Fleur-de-Lis, Paris, Ky.

Several months ago, I debated with a family member Kentucky’s French connections. They believed there were few, if any, connections. Then I began the list. The Governor’s Mansion (Marie Antoinette’s Petit Trianon). The Capitol (grand staircase modeled after that in the Paris Opera). Louisville (named after King Louis XVI). Versailles (no explanation necessary).

Our famed export, bourbon, is named after the House of Bourbon which was the noble line which ruled France for a couple centuries prior to losing their heads in the French Revolution. Also drawing this name is Bourbon County, of which Paris (again, no explanation necessary) is the county seat.

Flying in Paris is the flag bearing three fleur-de-lis which is the the modern French coat of arms.

Anyway, there is a strong Franco-Kentucky connection. And its strongest point is in Paris.

No Destination: John Milton Elliott

John Milton Elliott statue in Catlettsburg, Ky.

On the courthouse grounds of Boyd County is a statue dedicated to Judge John Milton Elliott. You may recall Judge Elliott from my earlier post on Frankfort’s Hampton House (where Judge Elliott was assassinated). Aside from being a judge on Kentucky’s highest court, Elliott had a storied c.v. as he served in the House of Representatives of both the United States and the Confederacy as well as in the Kentucky General Assembly. He was also indicted for treason in Frankfort’s federal court in 1861.

He was born in Virginia, but his family moved to Kentucky when he was a boy. In 1841, he began his law practice in Prestonsburg (Floyd County). After the Civil War, he located in Bath County and was elected to the Court of Appeals. Assassinated in Frankfort; he too is buried in Franklin County. Apparently, Elliott County is likely named after either him (but possibly for his father, who was also a state legislator). All of which begs the million dollar question: Why is this statue in Boyd County??

Of his murder, the New York Times wrote that it “could scarcely have taken place in any region calling itself civilized except Kentucky, or some other Southern state.” In kinder words, Elliott was described as “a man above medium height with a clean shaven full face, genial in manner and social by nature. He was a brave and true man in every sense of the word. He acted well his part in the great drama of life.”

Not Kentucky – Hilton Head, SC

Hilton Head Island, South Carolina

Between work and a vacation to Hilton Head, my posting has been quite erratic lately. Sorry about that. I might adopt a less rigid posting schedule a la my friend SSW. Anyway, the trip to HHI was great and relaxing. We had delicious food and a really fun time. It was my first trip to HHI. No doubt, Kentucky is absolutely beautiful. But we don’t have an ocean! You can check out my other HHI pictures over at Flickr.

Knox County Courthouse – Barbourville, Ky.

I like Barbourville. Before I had visited this place, my only knowledge of Barbourville came from a boss that I had at the Liquor Barn when I was in college. He was a native, and one of the nicest guys I’ve ever met. So I guess I was a little biased. The courthouse is pretty bad. Apparently at one point there was an Italianate courthouse here before this one, and I wish I could see how that one fit it with the downtown area. Regardless of the boring courthouse, the courthouse square is really interesting. It’s set up much like any other courthouse square, but you can tell that there have been some public projects to spruce up the area and make it a place people want to be.

Garden visitor – Lexington, Ky.

One of the highlights of new home-ownership for me has been the extra space for gardening. I’ve discovered that Kentucky soil provides a wonderful base for tomatoes, jalapeno peppers, pumpkins and a variety of herbs. While watering today I discovered this visitor. My wife freaked out…claiming that they bite. I’d never heard this before. Anyone know if this is true?

Bell County Courthouse – Pineville, Ky.

Pineville is one of those great places in Kentucky that you really have to plan to get to. No one ever “stumbles into” Pineville. Located near the Cumberland Gap, it was probably one of the original settlements in what was to become Kentucky. Its a pretty little town, surrounded by the mountains, but man is it a haul to get there. This courthouse is the fourth located in Pineville. Interestingly enough, according to the Kentucky Almanac, the first courthouse was REFUSED BY THE COURT in 1869 because of poor construction. I can only imagine.

Frankly, I am shocked that Peter didn’t report on this memorial when he made his trip to Pineville, instead choosing to focus on religious zealots in the streets. Pictured above is King, the German Shepherd from Bell County that serves as the memorial to all fallen K-9 officers and their handlers in Kentucky.

Whitley County Courthouse – Williamsburg, Ky.

Driving into Williamsburg, you see all of these towers and cupolas peeking up above the trees. I immediately started thinking about how awesome this courthouse was going to look. Unfortunately, all of these towers are a part Cumberland College, and the courthouse square was relatively boring and deserted on this Saturday morning. Even Cumberland College’s football field has cupolas on the press box.
The courthouse pictured above is the fourth to sit on this site. Interestingly, the original name of Williamsburg was actually “Whitley Courthouse.” Come on pioneers…you guys could do better than that.
As I believe I’ve noted before, the largest city in Whitley County is actually Corbin, which in fact sits in three counties and is the county seat of none of them…which is kind of insane when you think about it. What would have been so devastating about one big county with Corbin in the middle?

No Destination: Middlesboro’s Meteorite

A town within the crater: Middlesboro, Ky.

About three hundred million years ago, a large meteor struck what is now southeastern Kentucky. The impact created a large, three-mile wide crater. Skip forward to about 120 years ago and the incorporation of the Kentucky community of Middlesborough (also spelled Middlesboro) which is built within the crater. According to the historic marker commemorating the town’s geology, the area has been “Designated by the Kentucky Society of Professional Geologists as a Distinguished Geological Site. Middlesboro is one of only a few cities on the North American Continent located in the basin of a meteorite impact structure.”

The picture above shows the high wall of the crater. Standing in Middlesboro, this crater wall is a 360-degree panoramic. Until the 1960s and research by the USGS, locals thought the unique topography was caused by tectonic shifting rather than the 1,500 foot in diameter that once struck the area.

The site is one of three known astroblemes in the Commonwealth (the others are in Shelby and Woodford counties). [*]