6 Images from Lexington’s Past (and 3,848 more!)

Cadets Parading along Main Street in 1914. Looking east from Main and Broadway, the buildings depicted
are the site of the present-day Triangle Center. UK Libraries.

One can easily get lost in the archives of a library’s special collections department, especially those of us who are self-professed “history geeks” or, more nicely put, have “history in our genes.” No matter how you want to label the history junkie, we are a breed that loves discovering new things from our past.

So when a library unveils a ‘new’ digital collection of dry plate, silver nitrate glass negatives dating mostly from ca. 1898-1918, we get a little excited. It takes awhile to sift through the new 3,854 items added to the University of Kentucky’s Special Collections, and I’m not near finished.

But there are some real gems in this glass negative collection that show special moments in the history of both the University of Kentucky and of Lexington. You can explore the entire collection by clicking here. A few gems I found follow.

A neighborhood battle of tug-of-war at the Clifton Pond, near site of UK’s W.T. Young Library. UK Libraries.
The area around the Lincoln School, in Lexington’s Irishtown, ca 1912. UK Libraries.
Students exercising at the Lincoln School in Lexington’s Irishtown, ca. 1912. UK Libraries.
Broadway Christian Church, Broadway & 2nd streets, under construction, ca. 1918. UK Libraries.
Soldiers ‘breaking camp’, ca. 1918, along Main Street. Buildings on opposite side of the street are the vacant
Centrepointe block. UK Libraries.

And a hat tip to Curiosities & Wonders, the blog of UK Libraries Special Collections, for updating us on the happenings in that most excellent of departments!

Lost Lexington Promotion to Save Peoples Bank

Earlier this week, I took you inside Peoples Bank! This beautiful structure can be preserved – with your help!

We just can’t let this incredible piece of googie architecture become part of ‘Lost Lexington’.

So here’s what I’m proposing: ORDER a copy of LOST LEXINGTON by clicking here and I’ll donate 20% of the sale price (that’s $4.00 per book!) toward the preservation fund! I’ll keep this offer open now through the end of the month!

This offer is only good for those who can pick up the book locally, but if you really need it shipped then contact me about it!

Or, if Lost Lexington isn’t your fancy, you can donate directly to the the preservation of the Peoples Bank by clicking here!

A Review of Kentucky Maverick: The Life and Adventures of Colonel George M. Chinn

Published posthumously by the late Professor Carlton Jackson of Western Kentucky University, this biography of Colonel George M. Chinn is a must-read for those who appreciate Kentucky history. Chinn was active in so many aspects of 20th century Kentucky and, though he is a figure often overlooked by many, is worthy of honor and recognition.
Colonel M. Chinn was described as a Renaissance man which is an accolade that always piques my interest. As put in the book, Chinn had “‘multiples lives,’ and … excelled in all of them: football player (baseball, too, when called upon), coach, tour guide, restauranteur (in his cave), government sergeant at arms, civil rights leader (except the time he rejected the collection of black newspapers, bodyguard, military man, weapons expert, librarian, author, director and deputy director, [Kentucky Historical Society, head of military museum in Frankfort, raconteur, and, overall ‘good old boy.'”
Yes, Colonel Chinn (a military rank, though he no doubt also was a member of the Honorable Order as well) was both a Renaissance man and a maverick. His story, as told by Jackson, is an informative tale of Kentucky’s history during the 20th century and an even more informative tale of how that history is told.

As director (and deputy director) of the Kentucky Historical Society, Chinn was regularly called upon to interpret and guide the telling of Kentucky’s story. One way he accomplished this was through the development of the historic marker program which has successfully (albeit with more than a handful or errors) told about Kentucky’s people and places in nearly 2,500 spots along the state’s highways. 
Mercer County historic marker of New Providence Church. Growing the historic marker program was a major focus of Col. Chinn’s directorate at KHS. 
But Chinn was quick to point out that most of the historic markers placed were in central Kentucky, which mirrored the “blue blood” makeup of the historic organizations including KHS. China sought to broaden the reach and scope of the organization by reaching out to those in the western and eastern reaches of the Commonwealth. Further, Chinn’s qualifications made him not a ‘professional historian’ which left him at odds with many, including the esteemed Dr. Thomas Clark.

Chinn’s service in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War were all discussed leaving no doubt of the Colonel’s commitment to America. His understanding of weaponry – described by Jackson as a “primitive genius” – kept him active in the Marine Corps, despite a weight that far eclipsed the Corps’ standards. China developed the M-19 automatic grenade launcher during the Vietnam conflict and which weapon still was in service during the recent conflicts in Afghanistan.

China Gas Station and entrance to Chinn’s Cave in Brooklyn (Mercer Co.), Kentucky. UK Libraries.

And when not overseas or away from home, Chinn retired to his wife, Cotton, at their Mercer County home which overlooked the palisades. The home’s construction and design, as described in Kentucky Maverick, was unique. But Chinn’s time was spent below the home in his cave that opened up onto Highway 68. There he engaged in many entrepreneurial efforts – both legal and illegal. 

Reading Kentucky Maverick: The Life and Adventures of George M. Chinn contains many interesting stories that are beautifully woven together into an interesting read. Jackson gives the reader a better understanding of the history behind the Kentucky Historical Society and an appreciation for how politics can seep into everything.

And as we approach autumn and a new football season, I truly enjoyed the full accounting of the great game played in Cambridge when ‘underdog’ Centre from Danville defeated the mighty Harvard – C6, H0 – in the game of the century. But whether you anticipate the pigskin or not, the stories of this Renaissance man will intrigue any Kentuckian.

Disclaimer: The author was provided a courtesy copy of this book. This review followed.

Inside Peoples Bank

They say a picture is worth a thousand words. And it’s true. I recently had the opportunity – along with others wanting to support the worthy cause of preserving and relocating the Peoples Bank now located on South Broadway in Lexington – to explore the innards of this mid-century ca. 1961 Charles Bayless-designed commercial structure. So here are a few picture collages from my trip inside the Peoples Bank!

Each exposed piece of vintage wallpaper was reminiscent of Mad Men while you could just image those gathered in the bank lobby on modern furniture around a retro fireplace.

The space is incredible and I hope that its preservation is a success. All signs of late are positive, but your help is still needed. The Warwick Foundation (which is spearheading the fundraising efforts, with the help of some other incredible organizations and individuals, for preservation/relocation) has set up a web portal where you can do just that … donate toward the final goal!

Concerns about potential demolition emerged when a grassroots organization – People for the Peoples – announced on Facebook that a demolition permit had been obtained and that demolition would begin the following morning. The late-night post prompted me out of bed to get this Kaintuckeean post written hoping that the parties might give the Peoples Bank a chance.

Fortunately, all parties have graciously and cooperatively moved forward with a common aim toward preservation. But that ultimate goal still needs additional public support! Help out here!

That goal that all are working toward won’t just preserve this landmark building, but it will also create a Peoples Portal that will serve as a central entry to the Rupp District where themes of respect and inclusion will dictate programming. It will be a place where values can be shared and opinions exchanged in a thoughtful and creative way that would be a tremendous asset for the Lexington community.

And a special thanks to my Twitter-turned-real- friend Mick Jeffries who was on the scene and caught this picture of yours truly inside this magnificent space. I’m just glad I didn’t break the camera.

Gallery Hop on the Architectural Heritage of African Americans in Lexington

Jonathan Miller’s “On Your Own” Will Launch on Friday. BGT.

Small African-American hamlets like Kinkeadtown and Cadentown used to dot Fayette County’s map, but have long since been absorbed into the larger community.

On Friday evening, the Blue Grass Trust for Historic Preservation will host an exhibit during Gallery Hop that will explore the rich architectural heritage of African Americans in Lexington with a focus on these communities and the legacy of Vertner Tandy.

In addition, Jonathan Miller’s “On Your Own” will launch on Friday evening with 20% of profits from Gallery Hop sales being donated to the BGT. The collection of short stories “follows the kind of people you know, but reveals the thoughts and feelings they might never tell you. Like the sun providing a rare glimpse down the clear water of a well, the clarity of prose in On Your Own allows us to witness people as their deeper realizations become known.”

Outside the Tandy House at 642 W. Main St. in Lexington. 

The exhibit centers on architect Vertner Tandy. Vertner Tandy was born in Lexington in 1885, and went on to become the first licensed African American architect in New York and the first African American to become a member of the American Institute of Architects.

A historic marker on Lexington’s West Main Street marks Tandy’s family home:

Born in Lexington, son of Henry A. Tandy, respected African American contractor. Attended the Chandler School, Tuskegee Institute, Cornell Univ. 1st registered black architect in New York State, where he built landmark homes & buildings. A founder of Alpha Phi Alpha, the oldest African American fraternity.

The photo above was taken during the March 2011 deTour of the Western Historic Suburb outside of the Tandy House.

Tandy designed many NYC landmarks including Mother Zion AME Church, St. Phillips Episcopal Church, and the Abraham Lincoln Houses on 135th Street. Lexington’s Webster Hall, 548 Georgetown Street, was also designed by Tandy.

For more about the upcoming Gallery Hop, you can check out or rsvp to the event on Facebook.

IF YOU GO
Gallery Hop:
Architectural Heritage of African Americans in Lexington &
On Your Own” Book Launch
July 17, 2015
from 5:00 to 8:00

Hunt-Morgan House
201 N. Mill Street, Lexington

Free and open to the public.

Upcoming #BGTdetours at UK’s School of Art and Visual Studies Building

On Bolivar Street, impressive old tobacco facilities still stand harkening back to an era not so long ago in Lexington’s history when burley tobacco was a chief industry. Although burley tobacco is still grown in the region, it is not the cash crop it once was. Most of the buildings necessary for the industry have been abandoned, demolished, or torn down.

The University of Kentucky acquired one of these old tobacco facilities in 2011 to house its School of Art and Visual Studies (SAVS) program. Beginning in the fall of 2015, students will move into their new facility on Bolivar Street. Previously, SAVS had been located in another tobacco facility – the Reynolds Building – that is located at the end of Scott Street. (Sadly, it is anticipated that the Reynolds Building will soon be demolished.)

Prior to any construction of the building that would become SAVS, the site was the home of the Lexington Spoke Company’s manufacturing facilities. The 1890 Sanborn map, below, shows the facility as it stood on Bolivar Street. The empty space along Bolivar was then a cemetery, already kept in poor condition. And the pond was the location of many Christian baptisms.

Sanborn Map of the Site, ca. 1890 and prior to construction of re-handling plant. University of Kentucky Libraries.

SAVS moves into a building that was constructed in three main phases. The three-story 1899 structure was the first tobacco re-handling plant built by a major national tobacco manufacturer in Lexington. The company was Liggett and Meyers. A 1903 addition was “constructed of brick, and consists of 21 bays fronting Bolivar Street, 200 feet long and 80 feet wide.” This 1903 addition with its 21 bays fronts Bolivar Street to the northwest of the 1899 structure.

In 1904, Ligget and Meyers also constructed extant tobacco warehouse that stands on the southwest corner of Bolivar and South Upper (this old warehouse is not attached to the rehandling facilities and is not part of SAVS). In 1916, a final addition to the complex was added parallel to and immediately behind the 1903 addition.

The plant remained in operation until the 1960s and was sold by the tobacco company in 1973. It served as office space and storage for many years until it was converted into loft apartments in the early 2000s.

According to the property’s application for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places, the plant was built in an area that would become the city’s central tobacco warehouse district. Near the railroad, the decision to locate here made Liggett and Meyer “the leader in establishing a major architectural, cultural, economic and social trend in Lexington’s history, all centered on tobacco.”

And now, UK’s SAVS building will be a place where the University’s art program can thrive. As the Newtown Pike extension expands through the area, SAVS will become a gateway to the University of Kentucky.

IF YOU GO
BGT deTour
July 1, 2015
Gather at 5:30 p.m.

UK School of Arts and
Visual Studies
236 Bolivar Street, Lexington

Free and open to the public.

#BGTdeTours

Extensive Paint Analysis En Route to Restoration at Georgetown’s Ward Hall

The Ward Hall Preservation Foundation is pleased to announce that Matthew J. Mosca of Baltimore has been selected to conduct a historic paint finishes study on the external surfaces of Ward Hall. The results of this study will be used to develop historic specifications for the restoration of Ward Hall.

“I am thrilled that Mr. Mosca is interested in working with us at Ward Hall,” said David Stuart, Chairman of the Ward Hall Preservation Foundation. “In the world of historic paint analysts, he is truly among the very best. His work will enable us to move forward in the restoration process in the most historically accurate way possible.”

Matthew J. Mosca is a nationally recognized consultant in the field of historic paint research and restoration. He has over 40 years of experience in the field, focusing on identification of materials by microscopic and chemical means. He formerly worked for the National Trust for Historic Preservation and has served as an independent consultant since 1979. He has conducted complete research and restoration programs at nationally significant sites that have been recognized as major accomplishments by the American Institute of Architects, that National Park Service, and various other organizations. Previous locations of his paint research include Mount Vernon (VA), The United States Treasury Building (DC) and The Hermitage (TN).

“My first visit to Ward Hall, years ago, left me literally speechless,” said Mr. Mosca. “I have been really delighted to have worked on a number of great historic houses in Kentucky and am unabashedly excited by the prospect of working at Ward Hall!”

Funding for this project comes from the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet, as mitigation for the recent widening of US 460. The City of Georgetown will oversee the project and transfer of all funds.

“There may be no greater treasure in our city than Ward Hall,” said Georgetown Mayor Tom Prather. “We are pleased to be affiliated with this project and hope that it will aid in continuing to develop both Ward Hall and Georgetown a destination for those seeking to learn more about the history of our region.”

The foregoing is a press release prepared by the Ward Hall Preservation Foundation.

You can check out my earlier post on Ward Hall by clicking here.

Central Kentucky Historic Preservationists Honored

Congratulations to all the well-deserving people and groups being recognized by the Blue Grass Trust for Historic Preservation with this year’s preservation awards. The awards were given during the BGT’s annual meeting on June 21, 2015.

Here’s the roundup:

Preservation Craftsman Award: Given to a building industry craftsman who has exhibited a strong commitment to quality craftsmanship for historic buildings.
Awarded to: Patrick Kennedy

Public Service to Preservation Award: Given to a government agency or official for service to preservation movement or to a specific project.
Awarded to: Chris Ford

Clay Lancaster Heritage Education Award: Given to an individual or group for service in researching and disseminating information about the Central Kentucky region.

Larry Isenhour, Awarded to: Collecting Kentucky (Gigi Lacer/Libby Howard)

Community Preservation Award: Given to a non-governmental group or individual for service to the preservation movement or to a special preservation project.
Awarded to: St. Peter Claver and Chad Needham

Barbara Hulette Award: For efforts in preservation of Central Kentucky’s history, heritage, built environment, landscape, archaeological resources, sense of community or significant endeavors. Awarded to: Fielding and Nancy Turner

Lucy Shropshire Crump Volunteer Award: Given to an individual or group who has provided exemplary service to the Blue Grass Trust throughout the year.
Awarded to: Hunt-Morgan House Docents

Lucy Graves Advocacy Award: Given to an individual or group who has exhibited advocacy leadership in supporting the historic preservation movement in Central Kentucky.
Awarded to:  Chuck Pittenger and Hayward Wilkirson

Skulker’s Clock, winner of 2015 BGT Landscape Preservation Award.

Clyde Carpenter Adaptive Re-use Award: Given to an individual or group for outstanding efforts towards the rehabilitation and adaptive re-use of a building or buildings with Central Kentucky. Awarded to: National Provisions, Chase Taproom, and Seed Building in Winchester (Owner – Doug Owens)

Betty Hoopes Volunteer Service Award: Given to a volunteer or volunteers from the Antique and Garden Show Committee.
Awarded to: Kathy Chopra and Faith Harders

John Wesley Hunt Award: Given to an individual for lifetime service to the preservation movement in Central Kentucky.
Awarded to: Wendell Berry

Landscape Preservation Award: Given to an individual or group for the preservation, design, stewardship, restoration or enhancement of an historic cultural landscape in the Bluegrass.
Awarded to: Skuller’s Clock and the Legacy Trail


The Kaintuckeean was honored to receive the Lucy Graves Advocacy Award in 2013.

Need a Last Minute Father’s Day Idea?

The authors of a trio of books will be on hand at Joseph Beth Booksellers in Lexington tomorrow, Saturday June 20th from 2:00 – 4:00 in the afternoon.

Ashlee Clark Thompson, author of Louisville Diners, will be on hand. So, too, will be the author of Kentucky Speedway: Kevin Kelly. And I’ll be there at Joseph Beth signing copies of Lost Lexington.

Ashlee, Kevin, and I all have one goal in mind: to make sure the fathers of central Kentucky are well-taken care of on Father’s Day. (That’s on Sunday!) So whether your Dad is into NASCAR, good eats, or history … we’ve got you covered.

Here’s what Lost Lexington readers had to say about the book that tells the stories about the places of Lexington that once were, but are no longer with us:

I hope to see you at Joseph Beth!

IF YOU GO
Lost Lexington Book Signing
June 20, 2015
2:00 – 4:00 p.m.

Joseph Beth Booksellers
161 Lexington Green Circle,
 Lexington

Free and open to the public.

More details on Facebook.

Celebrating Juneteenth: 150 Years Since Emancipation

 African Cemetery No. 2.

On June 19th, 1865, Union troops arrived in Galveston, Texas. With them, came news of the end of the Civil War along with word that those enslaved were now free.

Despite this being more than two years after President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, Texans were so removed that the President’s executive order was never enforced. But Major General Gordon Granger offered this General Order No. 3:

“The people of Texas are informed that in accordance with a Proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and free laborer.”

Among those Union troops arriving at Galveston were six regiments of the U.S. Colored Troops organized in Kentucky. Those regiments, and the location of their organization, are listed below:
109th – Louisville
114th – Camp Nelson
115th – Bowling Green
116th – Camp Nelson
117th – Covington
122nd – Louisville

African Cemetery No. 2, Lexington, Ky. Fred Rogers/NRHP

Tomorrow – June 19, 2015 – marks 150 years from the anniversary of freedom for all Americans. Over the past 150 years, Juneteenth celebrations have become more commonplace … though the celebration is still not widespread.

Since 2003, Juneteenth has been annually celebrated in Lexington, Kentucky at the African Cemetery No. 2 on East Seventh Street (Note, however, that local festivities are held on Saturday closest to Juneteenth).

This year, the sesquicenntial celebration will include a flag ceremony honoring the 65 known USCT soldiers buried at the ceremony who served at Galveston. Also included will be discussions on Fayette County’s African-American hamlets of Bracktown and Adamstown.

IF YOU GO
Juneteenth Celebration
June 20, 2015
10:00 a.m. to noon

African  Cemetery No. 2.
419 E. Seventh St., Lexington

Free and open to the public.